The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
1. Besides the stars, of which I have spoken in the last chapter,
whatsoever other bodies there be in the world, they may be all
comprehended under the name of intersidereal bodies. And these I have
already supposed to be either the most fluid æther, or such bodies whose
parts have some degree of cohesion. Now, these differ from one another
in their several _consistencies_, _magnitudes_, _motions_, and
_figures_. In consistency, I suppose some bodies to be harder, others
softer through all the several degrees of _tenacity_. In magnitude, some
to be greater, others less, and many unspeakably little. For we must
remember that, by the understanding, quantity is divisible into
divisibles perpetually. And, therefore, if a man could do as much with
his hands as he can with his understanding, he would be able to take
from any given magnitude a part which should be less than any other
magnitude given. But the Omnipotent Creator of the world can actually
from a part of any thing take another part, as far as we by our
understanding can conceive the same to be divisible. Wherefore there is
no impossible smallness of bodies. And what hinders but that we may
think this likely? For we know there are some living creatures so small
that we can scarce see their whole bodies. Yet even these have their
young ones; their little veins and other vessels, and their eyes so
small as that no microscope can make them visible. So that we cannot
suppose any magnitude so little, but that our very supposition is
actually exceeded by nature. Besides, there are now such microscopes
commonly made, that the things we see with them appear a hundred
thousand times bigger than they would do if we looked upon them with our
bare eyes. Nor is there any doubt but that by augmenting the power of
these microscopes (for it may be augmented as long as neither matter nor
the hands of workmen are wanting) every one of those hundred thousandth
parts might yet appear a hundred thousand times greater than they did
before. Neither is the smallness of some bodies to be more admired than
the vast greatness of others. For it belongs to the same Infinite Power,
as well to augment infinitely as infinitely to diminish. To make the
great orb, namely, that whose radius reacheth from the earth to the sun,
but as a point in respect of the distance between the sun and the fixed
stars; and, on the contrary, to make a body so little, as to be in the
same proportion less than any other visible body, proceeds equally from
one and the same Author of Nature. But this of the immense distance of
the fixed stars, which for a long time was accounted an incredible
thing, is now believed by almost all the learned. Why then should not
that other, of the smallness of some bodies, become credible at some
time or other? For the Majesty of God appears no less in small things
than in great; and as it exceedeth human sense in the immense greatness
of the universe, so also it doth in the smallness of the parts thereof.