The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
1. The definition of quantity.—2. The exposition of quantity, what it
is.—3. How line, superficies, and solid, are exposed.—4. How time is
exposed.—5. How number is exposed.—6. How velocity is exposed.—7.
How weight is exposed.—8. How the proportion of magnitudes is
exposed.—9. How the proportion of times and velocities is exposed.
[Sidenote: Definition of quantity.]
1. What and how manifold _dimension_ is, has been said in the 8th
chapter, namely, that there are three dimensions, line or length,
superficies, and solid; every one of which, if it be determined, that
is, if the limits of it be made known, is commonly called _quantity_;
for by _quantity_ all men understand that which is signified by that
word, by which answer is made to the question, _How much is it?_
Whensoever, therefore, it is asked, for example, _How long is the
journey?_ it is not answered indefinitely, _length_; nor, when it is
asked, _How big is the field?_ is it answered indefinitely,
_superficies_; nor, if a man ask, _How great is the bulk?_ indefinitely,
_solid_: but it is answered determinately, the journey is a hundred
miles; the field is a hundred acres; the bulk is a hundred cubical feet;
or at least in some such manner, that the magnitude of the thing
enquired after may by certain limits be comprehended in the mind.
QUANTITY, therefore, cannot otherwise be defined, than to be _a
dimension determined_, or _a dimension, whose limits are set out, either
by their place, or by some comparison_.
[Sidenote: The exposition of quantity, what it is.]