The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
6. Among other grievances of supreme authority one is, that the
ruler, beside those monies necessary for public charges, as the
maintaining of public ministers, building, and defending of castles,
waging wars, honourably sustaining his own household, may also, if
he will, exact others through his lust, whereby to enrich his sons,
kindred, favourites, and flatterers too. I confess this is a
grievance, but of the number of those which accompany all kinds of
government, but are more tolerable in a _monarchy_ than in a
_democracy_. For though the monarch would enrich them, they cannot
be many, because belonging but to one. But in a _democracy_, look
how many demagogues, that is, how many powerful orators there are
with the people, (which ever are many, and daily new ones growing),
so many children, kinsmen, friends, and flatterers are to be
rewarded. For every of them desire not only to make their families
as potent, as illustrious in wealth, as may be, but also to oblige
others to them by benefits, for the better strengthening of
themselves. A _monarch_ may in great part satisfy his officers and
friends, because they are not many, without any cost to his
subjects; I mean without robbing them of any of those treasures
given in for the maintenance of war and peace. In a _democracy_,
where many are to be satisfied, and always new ones, this cannot be
done without the subject’s oppression. Though a _monarch_ may
promote unworthy persons, yet oft times he will not do it; but in a
_democracy_, all the popular men are therefore supposed to do it,
because it is necessary; for else the power of them who did it,
would so increase, as it would not only become dreadful to those
others, but even to the whole city also.
[Sidenote: Innocent subjects are less obnoxious to punishment under
a monarch, than under the people.]