The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: By reason of the unsettledness of the laws:]
13. It follows hence, that when the legislative power resides in
such convents as these, the laws must needs be inconstant; and
change, not according to the alteration of the state of affairs, nor
according to the changeableness of men’s minds, but as the major
part, now of this, then of that _faction_, do convene. Insomuch as
the laws do float here and there, as it were upon the waters.
[Sidenote: For want of secrecy.]
14. In the fourth place, the counsels of great assemblies have this
inconvenience; that whereas it is oft of great consequence that they
should be kept secret, they are for the most part discovered to the
enemy before they can be brought to any effect; and their power and
will is as soon known abroad, as to the _people_ itself commanding
at home.
[Sidenote: These inconveniences do adhere to democracy, forasmuch as
men are naturally delighted with an opinion of wit.]
15. These inconveniences, which are found in the deliberations of
great assemblies, do so far forth evince _monarchy_ to be better
than _democracy_, as in _democracy_ affairs of great consequence are
oftener trusted to be discussed by such like committees, than in a
_monarchy_. Neither can it easily be done otherwise. For there is no
reason why every man should not naturally mind his _own private_,
than the _public_ business, but that here he sees a means to declare
his eloquence, whereby he may gain the reputation of being ingenious
and wise, and returning home to his friends, to his parents, to his
wife and children, rejoice and triumph in the applause of his
dexterous behaviour. As of old, all the delight Marcus Coriolanus
had in his warlike actions, was to see his praises so well pleasing
to his mother. But if the _people_ in a democracy would bestow the
power of deliberating in matters of war and peace, either on one, or
some very few, being content with the nomination of magistrates and
public ministers, that is to say, with the authority without the
ministration; then it must be confessed, that in this particular
_democracy_ and _monarchy_ would be equal.
[Sidenote: The inconveniences of government proceeding from a king
who is a child.]