The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: So doth hope of success.]
11. _The hope of overcoming_ is also to be numbered among other
seditious inclinations. For let there be as many men as you will,
infected with opinions repugnant to peace and civil government; let
there be as many as there can, never so much wounded and torn with
affronts and calumnies by them who are in authority; yet if there be
no _hope of having the better of them_, or it appear not sufficient,
there will no sedition follow; every man will dissemble his
thoughts, and rather content himself with the present burthen than
hazard a heavier weight. There are four things necessarily requisite
to this _hope_. Numbers, instruments, mutual trust, and commanders.
To resist public magistrates without a great number, is not
sedition, but desperation. By instruments of war, I mean all manner
of arms, munition, and other necessary provision: without which
number can do nothing. Nor arms neither, without mutual trust. Nor
all these, without union under some commander, whom of their own
accord they are content to obey; not as being engaged by their
submission to his command; (for we have already in this very
chapter, supposed these kind of men not to understand being obliged
beyond that which seems right and good in their own eyes); but for
some opinion they have of his virtue, or military skill, or
resemblance of humours. If these four be near at hand to men grieved
with the present state, and measuring the justice of their actions
by their own judgments; there will be nothing wanting to sedition
and confusion of the realm, but one to _stir up_ and _quicken them_.
[Sidenote: Eloquence alone without wisdom is the only faculty
needful to raise seditions.]