The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
7. Hence it follows, that Abraham’s subjects could not sin in
obeying him, provided that Abraham commanded them not to deny God’s
_existence_ or _providence_, or to do somewhat expressly contrary to
the honour of God. In all other things, _the word of God_ was to be
fetched from his lips only, as being the interpreter of all the
_laws_ and _words_ of God. For Abraham alone could teach them who
was the God of Abraham, and in what manner he was to be worshipped.
And they who after Abraham’s death were subject to the sovereignty
of Isaac or Jacob, did by the same reason obey them in all things
without sin, as long as they acknowledged and professed _the God_ of
Abraham to be their God. For they had submitted themselves _to God_
simply, before they did it to Abraham, and to Abraham before they
did it to the God of Abraham: again, to the God of Abraham, before
they did it to Isaac. In Abraham’s subjects therefore, to deny God
was the only _treason against the divine Majesty_; but in their
posterity, it was also treason _to deny the God of Abraham_, that is
to say, to worship God otherwise than was instituted by Abraham, to
wit, in images made with hands,[20] as other nations did; which for
that reason were called _idolaters_. And hitherto, subjects might
easily enough discern what was to be observed, what avoided in the
commands of their princes.
Footnote 20:
_In images made with hands._ In chap. XV. art. 14, there we have
showed such a kind of worship to be irrational. But if it be done
by the command of a city, to whom the written word of God is not
known nor received, we have then showed this worship (in article
18) to be rational. But where God reigns by way of covenant, in
which it is expressly warned not to worship thus, as in the
covenant made with Abraham; there, whether it be with or without
the command of the city, it is ill done.
[Sidenote: God’s covenant with the Hebrews at Mount Sinai.]