The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
the event; such as the predictions of almost all the prophets are;
as who saw not God apparently, like unto Moses, but _in dark
speeches, and in figures_. (Numb. xii. 8). But of these we cannot
judge, otherwise than _by the way of natural reason_; because that
judgment depends on the prophet’s interpretation, and on its
proportion with the event.
[Sidenote: What was held for the written word of God among the
Jews.]
12. The Jews did hold the book of the whole law, which was called
_Deuteronomy_, for _the written word of God_; and that only
(forasmuch as can be collected out of sacred history) until the
captivity. For this book was delivered by Moses himself to the
priests, to be kept and laid up in the side of the ark of the
covenant, and to be copied out by the kings; and the same a long
time after, by the authority of king Josiah (2 Kings xxiii. 2),
acknowledged again for _the word of God_. But it is not manifest,
when the rest of the books of the Old Testament were first received
into canon. But what concerns the prophets, Isaiah and the rest,
since they foretold no other things than what were to come to pass,
either in or after the captivity, their writings could not at that
time be held for prophetic; by reason of the law cited above (Deut.
xviii. 21, 22), whereby the Israelites were commanded not to account
any man for a true prophet, but him whose prophecies were answered
by the events. And hence peradventure it is, that the Jews esteemed
the writings of those whom they slew when they prophesied, for
prophetic afterward; that is to say, for the word of God.
[Sidenote: The power of interpreting the word of God, and the
supreme civil power, were united in Moses while he
lived.]