The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
of a lawful interpreter of Holy Scriptures, is the word of God.
18. That the authority of interpreting Scriptures, is the same
with that of determining controversies of faith. 19. Divers
significations of a Church. 20. What a Church is, to which we
attribute rights, actions, and the like personal capacities. 21.
A Christian city is the same with a Christian Church. 22. Many
cities do not constitute one Church. 23. Who are ecclesiastical
persons. 24. That the election of ecclesiastical persons belongs
to the Church, their consecration to pastors. 25. That the power
of remitting the sins of the penitent, and retaining those of
the impenitent, belongs to the pastors; but that of judging
concerning repentance belongs to the Church. 26. What
excommunication is, and on whom it cannot pass. 27. That the
interpretation of Scripture depends on the authority of the
city. 28. That a Christian city ought to interpret Scriptures by
ecclesiastical pastors.
[Sidenote: The prophecies concerning Christ’s dignity.]
1. There are many clear prophecies extant in the Old Testament
concerning our Saviour Jesus Christ, who was to restore the kingdom
of _God_ by a new covenant; partly foretelling his regal _dignity_,
partly his _humility and passion_. Among others concerning his
dignity, these. God, blessing Abraham, makes him a promise of his
son Isaac; and adds (Gen. xvii. 16): _And kings of people shall be
of him._ Jacob blessing his son Judah (Gen. xlix. 10): _The
sceptre_, quoth he, _shall not depart from Judah_. God to Moses
(Deut. xviii. 18): _A prophet_, saith he, _will I raise them up from
among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his
mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him;
and it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my
words, which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him_.
Isaiah (Isai. vii. 14): _The Lord himself shall give thee a sign;
Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his
name Emmanuel._ The same prophet (Isaiah ix. 6): _Unto us a child is
born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon his
shoulders; and his name shall be called wonderful, counsellor, the
mighty God, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace._ And again
(Isaiah xi. 1-5): _There shall come forth a rod out of the stem of
Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots; the spirit of the
Lord shall rest upon him_, &c.; _He shall not judge after the sight
of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears; but with
righteousness shall he judge the poor_, &c.; _And he shall smite the
earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips
shall he slay the wicked_. Furthermore in the same Isaiah (chapters
li. to lxii.), there is almost nothing else contained but a
description of the coming and the works of Christ. Jeremiah (Jerem.
xxxi.