The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
down there, where a certain ruler, bargaining as it were for the
kingdom of God, asketh our Saviour (Luke xviii. 18): _Good Master,
what shall I do to inherit eternal life?_ But Christ first propounds
one part of the price, namely, observation of the commandments, or
obedience; which when he answered that he had kept, he adjoins the
other, saying (verse 22): _Yet lackest thou one thing; Sell all that
thou hast, and distribute to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure
in heaven; and come, follow me._ This was matter of _faith_. He
therefore not giving sufficient credit to Christ and his heavenly
treasures, went away sorrowful. The same covenant is contained in
these words (Mark xvi. 16): _He that believeth and is baptized,
shall be saved; but he that believeth not, shall be damned_: where
_faith_ is expressed, _repentance_ is supposed in those that are
baptized. And in these words (John iii. 5): _Except a man be born
again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom
of heaven_: where, _to be born of water_, is the same with
regeneration, that is to say, conversion to Christ. Now that
_baptism_ is required in the two places cited just before, and in
divers others, we must understand, that what _circumcision_ was to
the _old covenant_, that _baptism_ is to the _new_. Seeing therefore
that was not of the essence, but served for a memorial of the _old
covenant_, as a ceremony or sign, (and was omitted in the
wilderness); in like manner this also is used, not as pertaining to
the essence, but in memory and for a sign of the _new covenant_
which we make with God. And provided the will be not wanting, the
act through necessity may be omitted; but _repentance_ and _faith_,
which are of the essence of the _covenant_, are always required.
[Sidenote: There are no laws added by Christ, beside the institution
of the sacraments.]