The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_I say, that to a Christian._] Although I conceive this assertion
to be sufficiently proved by the following reasons, yet I thought
it worth my labour to make a more ample explication of it; because
I perceive that being somewhat new, it may possibly be distasteful
to many divines. First therefore, when I say this article, _that
Jesus is the Christ_, is necessary to salvation; I say not that
faith only is necessary, but I require justice also, or that
obedience which is due to the laws of God; that is to say, a will
to live righteously. Secondly, I deny not but the profession of
many articles, provided that that profession be commanded by the
Church, is also necessary to salvation. But seeing faith is
internal, profession external, I say that the former only is
properly faith; the latter a part of obedience; insomuch as that
article alone sufficeth for inward belief, but is not sufficient
for the outward profession of a Christian. Lastly, even as if I
had said that true and inward repentance of sins was only
necessary to salvation, yet were it not to be held for a paradox;
because we suppose justice, obedience, and a mind reformed in all
manner of virtues to be contained in it. So when I say that the
faith of one article is sufficient to salvation, it may well be
less wondered at; seeing that in it so many other articles are
contained. For these words, _Jesus is the Christ_, do signify that
Jesus was that person, whom God had promised by his prophets
should come into the world to establish his kingdom; that is to
say, that Jesus is the Son of God, the creator of heaven and
earth, born of a virgin, dying for the sins of them who should
believe in him; that he was Christ, that is to say, a king; that
he revived (for else he were not like to reign) to judge the
world, and to reward every one according to his works (for
otherwise he cannot be a king); also that men shall rise again,
for otherwise they are not like to come to judgment. The whole
symbol of the apostles is therefore contained in this one article.
Which, notwithstanding, I thought reasonable to contract thus;
because I found that many men for this alone, without the rest,
were admitted into the kingdom of God, both by Christ and his
apostles; as the thief on the cross, the eunuch baptized by
Philip, the two thousand men converted to the Church at once by
St. Peter. But if any man be displeased that I do not judge all
those eternally damned, who do not inwardly assent to every
article defined by the Church, and yet do not contradict, but, if
they be commanded, do submit: I know not what I shall say to them.
For the most evident testimonies of Holy Writ, which do follow, do
withhold me from altering my opinion.
[Sidenote: By the apostles’ sermons.]