The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In relation to these bonds only it is, that I am to speak now, of the
_liberty_ of _subjects_. For seeing there is no commonwealth in the
world, wherein there be rules enough set down, for the regulating of all
the actions, and words of men; as being a thing impossible: it followeth
necessarily, that in all kinds of actions by the laws prætermitted, men
have the liberty, of doing what their own reasons shall suggest, for the
most profitable to themselves. For if we take liberty in the proper
sense, for corporal liberty; that is to say, freedom from chains and
prison; it were very absurd for men to clamour as they do, for the
liberty they so manifestly enjoy. Again, if we take liberty, for an
exemption from laws, it is it no less absurd, for men to demand as they
do, that liberty, by which all other men may be masters of their lives.
And yet, as absurd as it is, this is it they demand; not knowing that
the laws are of no power to protect them, without a sword in the hands
of a man, or men, to cause those laws to be put in execution. The
liberty of a subject, lieth therefore only in those things, which in
regulating their actions, the sovereign hath prætermitted: such as is
the liberty to buy, and sell, and otherwise contract with one another;
to choose their own abode, their own diet, their own trade of life, and
institute their children as they themselves think fit; and the like.
[Sidenote: Liberty of the subject consistent with the unlimited power of
the sovereign.]