The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
As for the plenty of matter, it is a thing limited by nature, to those
commodities, which from the two breasts of our common mother, land and
sea, God usually either freely giveth, or for labour selleth to mankind.
For the matter of this nutriment, consisting in animals, vegetals, and
minerals, God hath freely laid them before us, in or near to the face of
the earth; so as there needeth no more but the labour, and industry of
receiving them. Insomuch as plenty dependeth, next to God’s favour,
merely on the labour and industry of men.
This matter, commonly called commodities, is partly _native_, and partly
_foreign_: _native_, that which is to be had within the territory of the
commonwealth: _foreign_, that which is imported from without. And
because there is no territory under the dominion of one commonwealth,
except it be of very vast extent, that produceth all things needful for
the maintenance, and motion of the whole body; and few that produce not
some thing more than necessary; the superfluous commodities to be had
within, become no more superfluous, but supply these wants at home, by
importation of that which may be had abroad, either by exchange, or by
just war, or by labour. For a man’s labour also, is a commodity
exchangeable for benefit, as well as any other thing: and there have
been commonwealths that having no more territory, than hath served them
for habitation, have nevertheless, not only maintained, but also
encreased their power, partly by the labour of trading from one place to
another, and partly by selling the manufactures whereof the materials
were brought in from other places.
[Sidenote: And the right distribution of them.]