The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To conclude, who is there that so far approves the taking of counsel
from a great assembly of counsellors, that wisheth for, or would accept
of their pains, when there is a question of marrying his children,
disposing of his lands, governing his household, or managing his private
estate, especially if there be amongst them such as wish not his
prosperity? A man that doth his business by the help of many and prudent
counsellors, with every one consulting apart in his proper element, does
it best, as he that useth able seconds at tennis play, placed in their
proper stations. He does next best, that useth his own judgment only; as
he that has no second at all. But he that is carried up and down to his
business in a framed counsel, which cannot move but by the plurality of
consenting opinions, the execution whereof is commonly, out of envy or
interest, retarded by the part dissenting, does it worst of all, and
like one that is carried to the ball, though by good players, yet in a
wheel-barrow, or other frame, heavy of itself, and retarded also by the
inconcurrent judgments, and endeavours of them that drive it; and so
much the more, as they be more that set their hands to it; and most of
all, when there is one, or more amongst them, that desire to have him
lose. And though it be true, that many eyes see more than one; yet it is
not to be understood of many counsellors; but then only, when the final
resolution is in one man. Otherwise, because many eyes see the same
thing in divers lines, and are apt to look asquint towards their private
benefit; they that desire not to miss their mark, though they look about
with two eyes, yet they never aim but with one; and therefore no great
popular commonwealth was ever kept up, but either by a foreign enemy
that united them; or by the reputation of some eminent man amongst them;
or by the secret counsel of a few; or by the mutual fear of equal
factions; and not by the open consultations of the assembly. And as for
very little commonwealths, be they popular, or monarchical, there is no
human wisdom can uphold them, longer than the jealousy lasteth of their
potent neighbours.
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CHAPTER XXVI.
OF CIVIL LAWS.
[Sidenote: Civil law what.]