The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
As I have heard some say, that justice is but a word, without substance;
and that whatsoever a man can by force, or art, acquire to himself, not
only in the condition of war, but also in a commonwealth, is his own,
which I have already showed to be false: so there be also that maintain,
that there are no grounds, nor principles of reason, to sustain those
essential rights, which make sovereignty absolute. For if there were,
they would have been found out in some place, or other; whereas we see,
there has not hitherto been any commonwealth, where those rights have
been acknowledged, or challenged. Wherein they argue as ill, as if the
savage people of America, should deny there were any grounds, or
principles of reason, so to build a house, as to last as long as the
materials, because they never yet saw any so well built. Time, and
industry, produce every day new knowledge. And as the art of well
building is derived from principles of reason, observed by industrious
men, that had long studied the nature of materials, and the divers
effects of figure, and proportion, long after mankind began, though
poorly, to build: so, long time after men have begun to constitute
commonwealths, imperfect, and apt to relapse into disorder, there may
principles of reason be found out, by industrious meditation, to make
their constitution, excepting by external violence, everlasting. And
such are those which I have in this discourse set forth: which whether
they come not into the sight of those that have power to make use of
them, or be neglected by them, or not, concerneth my particular
interests, at this day, very little. But supposing that these of mine
are not such principles of reason; yet I am sure they are principles
from authority of Scripture; as I shall make it appear, when I shall
come to speak of the kingdom of God, administered by Moses, over the
Jews, his peculiar people by covenant.
[Sidenote: Objection from the incapacity of the vulgar.]