The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
As for the two books of the _Kings_, and the two books of the
_Chronicles_, besides the places which mention such monuments, as the
writer saith, remained till his own days; such as are _1 Kings_ ix. 13,
ix. 21, x. 12, xii. 19. _2 Kings_ ii. 22, viii. 22, x. 27, xiv. 7, xvi.
6, xvii. 23, xvii. 34, xvii. 41, and _1 Chron._ iv. 41, v. 26: it is
argument sufficient they were written after the captivity in Babylon,
that the history of them is continued till that time. For the facts
registered are always more ancient than the register; and much more
ancient than such books as make mention of, and quote the register; as
these books do in divers places, referring the reader to the Chronicles
of the Kings of Judah, to the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel, to the
Books of the prophet Samuel, of the prophet Nathan, of the prophet
Ahijah; to the Vision of Jehdo, to the books of the prophet Serveiah,
and of the prophet Addo.
[Sidenote: Ezra and Nehemiah.]
The books of _Ezra_ and _Nehemiah_ were written certainly after their
return from captivity; because their return, the re-edification of the
walls and houses of Jerusalem, the renovation of the covenant, and
ordination of their policy, are therein contained.
[Sidenote: Esther.]
The history of _Queen Esther_ is of the time of the captivity; and
therefore the writer must have been of the same time, or after it.
[Sidenote: Job.]
The book of _Job_ hath no mark in it of the time wherein it was written;
and though it appear sufficiently (_Ezekiel_ xiv. 14, and _James_ v. 11)
that he was no feigned person; yet the book itself seemeth not to be a
history, but a treatise concerning a question in ancient time much
disputed, _why wicked men have often prospered in this world, and good
men have been afflicted_; and this is the more probable, because from
the beginning, to the third verse of the third chapter, where the
complaint of Job beginneth, the Hebrew is, as St. Jerome testifies, in
prose; and from thence to the sixth verse of the last chapter, in
hexameter verses; and the rest of that chapter again in prose. So that
the dispute is all in verse; and the prose is added, but as a preface in
the beginning, and an epilogue in the end. But verse is no usual style
of such, as either are themselves in great pain, as Job; or of such as
come to comfort them, as his friends; but in philosophy, especially
moral philosophy, in ancient time frequent.
[Sidenote: The Psalter.]
The _Psalms_ were written the most part by David, for the use of the
quire. To these are added some songs of Moses, and other holy men; and
some of them after the return from the captivity, as the 137th and the
126th, whereby it is manifest that the Psalter was compiled, and put
into the form it now hath, after the return of the Jews from Babylon.
[Sidenote: The Proverbs.]