The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
It is a question much disputed between the divers sects of Christian
religion, _from whence the Scriptures derive their authority_; which
question is also propounded sometimes in other terms, as, _how we know
them to be the word of God_, or, _why we believe them to be so_: and the
difficulty of resolving it, ariseth chiefly from the improperness of the
words wherein the question itself is couched. For it is believed on all
hands, that the first and original _author_ of them is God; and
consequently the question disputed, is not that. Again, it is manifest,
that none can know they are God’s word, (though all true Christians
believe it,) but those to whom God himself hath revealed it
supernaturally; and therefore the question is not rightly moved, of our
_knowledge_ of it. Lastly, when the question is propounded of our
_belief_; because some are moved to believe for one, and others for
other reasons; there can be rendered no one general answer for them all.
The question truly stated is, _by what authority they are made law_.
[Sidenote: Their authority and interpretation.]
As far as they differ not from the laws of nature, there is no doubt,
but they are the law of God, and carry their authority with them,
legible to all men that have the use of natural reason: but this is no
other authority, than that of all other moral doctrine consonant to
reason; the dictates whereof are laws, not _made_, but _eternal_.
If they be made law by God himself, they are of the nature of written
law, which are laws to them only to whom God hath so sufficiently
published them, as no man can excuse himself, by saying, he knew not
they were his.