The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
In the same manner, to take _inspiration_ in the proper sense, or to say
that good _spirits_ entered into men to make them prophecy, or evil
_spirits_ into those that became phrenetic, lunatic, or epileptic, is
not to take the word in the sense of the Scripture; for the Spirit there
is taken for the power of God, working by causes to us unknown. As also
(_Acts_ ii. 2) the wind, that is there said to fill the house wherein
the apostles were assembled on the day of Pentecost, is not to be
understood for the _Holy Spirit_, which is the Deity itself; but for an
external sign of God’s special working on their hearts, to effect in
them the internal graces, and holy virtues he thought requisite for the
performance of their apostleship.
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CHAPTER XXXV.
OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF
KINGDOM OF GOD, OF HOLY, SACRED,
AND SACRAMENT.
[Sidenote: The kingdom of God taken by divines metaphorically, but in
the Scriptures properly.]
The _Kingdom of God_ in the writings of divines, and specially in
sermons and treatises of devotion, is taken most commonly for eternal
felicity, after this life, in the highest heaven, which they also call
the kingdom of glory; and sometimes for the earnest of that felicity,
sanctification, which they term the kingdom of grace; but never for the
monarchy, that is to say, the sovereign power of God over any subjects
acquired by their own consent, which is the proper signification of
kingdom.
To the contrary, I find the KINGDOM OF GOD to signify, in most places of
Scripture, a _kingdom properly so named_, constituted by the votes of
the people of Israel in peculiar manner; wherein they chose God for
their king by covenant made with him, upon God’s promising them the
possession of the land of Canaan; and but seldom metaphorically; and
then it is taken for _dominion over sin_; (and only in the New
Testament;) because such a dominion as that, every subject shall have in
the kingdom of God, and without prejudice to the sovereign.
From the very creation, God not only reigned over all men _naturally_ by
his might; but also had _peculiar_ subjects, whom he commanded by a
voice, as one man speaketh to another. In which manner he _reigned_ over
Adam, and gave him commandment to abstain from the tree of cognizance of
good and evil; which when he obeyed not, but tasting thereof, took upon
him to be as God, judging between good and evil, not by his creator’s
commandment, but by his own sense, his punishment was a privation of the
estate of eternal life, wherein God had at first created him: and
afterwards God punished his posterity for their vices, all but eight
persons, with an universal deluge; and in these eight did consist the
then _kingdom of God_.
[Sidenote: The original of the kingdom of God.]