The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Only to Moses he spake in a more extraordinary manner in Mount Sinai,
and in the Tabernacle; and to the high-priest in the Tabernacle, and in
the _sanctum sanctorum_ of the Temple. But Moses, and after him the
high-priests, were prophets of a more eminent place and degree in God’s
favour; and God himself in express words declareth, that to other
prophets he spake in dreams and visions, but to his servant Moses, in
such manner as a man speaketh to his friend. The words are these
(_Numb._ xii. 6, 7, 8) _If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will
make myself known to him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a
dream. My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all my house; with
him I will speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, not in dark speeches;
and the similitude of the Lord shall he behold._ And (_Exod._ xxxiii.
11) _The Lord spake to Moses face to face, as a man speaketh to his
friend_. And yet this speaking of God to Moses, was by mediation of an
angel, or angels, as appears expressly, _Acts_ vii. 35 and 53, and
_Gal._ iii. 19; and was therefore a vision, though a more clear vision
than was given to other prophets. And conformable hereunto, where God
saith (_Deut._ xiii. 1) _If there arise amongst you a prophet, or
dreamer of dreams_, the latter word is but the interpretation of the
former. And (_Joel_, ii. 28) _Your sons and your daughters shall
prophecy; your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see
visions_; where again, the word _prophecy_ is expounded by _dream_, and
_vision_. And in the same manner it was, that God spake to Solomon,
promising him wisdom, riches, and honour; for the text saith, (_1 Kings_
iii. 15) _And Solomon awoke, and behold it was a dream_; so that
generally the prophets extraordinary in the Old Testament took notice of
the word of God no otherwise than from their dreams, or visions; that is
to say, from the imaginations which they had in their sleep, or in an
extasy: which imaginations in every true prophet were supernatural; but
in false prophets were either natural or feigned.
The same prophets were nevertheless said to speak by the spirit; as
(_Zech._ vii. 12); where the prophet speaking of the Jews, saith, _They
made their hearts hard as adamant, lest they should hear the law, and
the words which the Lord of Hosts hath sent in his Spirit by the former
prophets_. By which it is manifest, that speaking by the _spirit_, or
_inspiration_, was not a particular manner of God’s speaking, different
from vision, when they, that were said to speak by the Spirit, were
extraordinary prophets, such as for every new message, were to have a
peculiar commission, or, which is all one, a new dream, or vision.
[Sidenote: To prophets of perpetual calling, and supreme, God spake in
the Old Testament from the mercy seat, in a manner not
expressed in the Scripture.]