The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And as these ways cannot be applied to God in his speaking to Moses, at
Mount Sinai; so also, they cannot be applied to him, in his speaking to
the high-priests, from the mercy-seat. Therefore in what manner God
spake to those sovereign prophets of the Old Testament, whose office it
was to enquire of him, is not intelligible. In the time of the New
Testament, there was no sovereign prophet, but our Saviour; who was both
God that spake, and the prophet to whom he spake.
[Sidenote: To prophets of perpetual calling, but subordinate, God spake
by the spirit.]
To subordinate prophets of perpetual calling, I find not any place that
proveth God spake to them supernaturally; but only in such manner, as
naturally he inclineth men to piety, to belief, to righteousness, and to
other virtues all other Christian men. Which way, though it consist in
constitution, instruction, education, and the occasions and invitements
men have to Christian virtues; yet it is truly attributed to the
operation of the Spirit of God, or Holy Spirit, which we in our language
call the Holy Ghost: for there is no good inclination, that is not of
the operation of God. But these operations are not always supernatural.
When therefore a prophet is said to speak in the spirit, or by the
spirit of God, we are to understand no more, but that he speaks
according to God’s will, declared by the supreme prophet. For the most
common acceptation of the word spirit, is in the signification of a
man’s intention, mind, or disposition.