The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
in his heart those acts that have been given out for miracles, according
as he shall see what benefit can accrue by men’s belief, to those that
pretend or countenance them, and thereby conjecture whether they be
miracles or lies. But when it comes to confession of that faith, the
private reason must submit to the public; that is to say, to God’s
lieutenant. But who is this lieutenant of God, and head of the Church,
shall be considered in its proper place hereafter.
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CHAPTER XXXVIII.
OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL
LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD
TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.
The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on
the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments,
residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is
impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the
sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of
inflicting greater punishments than death. Now seeing _eternal life_ is
a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a
greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to
be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to
avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy
Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what
offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally
tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.
[Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been
the terrestrial Paradise.]