The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Concerning the place wherein men shall enjoy that eternal life which
Christ hath obtained for them, the texts next before alleged seem to
make it on earth. For if as in Adam all die, that is, have forfeited
paradise and eternal life on earth, even so in Christ all shall be made
alive; then all men shall be made to live on earth; for else the
comparison were not proper. Hereunto seemeth to agree that of the
psalmist (_Psalm_. cxxxiii. 3) _upon Zion God commanded the blessing,
even life for evermore_: for Zion is in Jerusalem upon earth: as also
that of St. John (_Rev._ ii. 7) _To him that overcometh I will give to
eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God_.
This was the tree of Adam’s eternal life; but his life was to have been
on earth. The same seemeth to be confirmed again by St. John (_Rev._
xxi. 2), where he saith, _I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem,
coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her
husband_: and again (verse 10) to the same effect: as if he should say,
the new _Jerusalem_, the paradise of God, at the coming again of Christ,
should come down to God’s people from heaven, and not they go up to it
from earth. And this differs nothing from that, which the two men in
white clothing, that is the two angels, said to the apostles that were
looking upon Christ ascending (_Acts_ i. 11) _This same Jesus, who is
taken up from you into heaven, shall so come, as you have seen him go up
into heaven_. Which soundeth as if they had said he should come down to
govern them under his Father eternally here, and not take them up to
govern them in heaven; and is conformable to the restoration of the
kingdom of God instituted under Moses, which was a political government
of the Jews on earth. Again, that saying of our Saviour (_Matth._ xxii.
30), _that in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in
marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven_, is a description of
an eternal life, resembling that which we lost in Adam in the point of
marriage. For seeing Adam and Eve, if they had not sinned, had lived on
earth eternally in their individual persons; it is manifest, they should
not continually have procreated their kind; for if immortals should have
generated as mankind doth now, the earth in a small time would not have
been able to afford them place to stand on. The Jews that asked our
Saviour the question, whose wife the woman that had married many
brothers should be in the resurrection, knew not what were the
consequences of life eternal: and therefore our Saviour puts them in
mind of this consequence of immortality; that there shall be no
generation, and consequently no marriage, no more than there is marriage
or generation among the angels. The comparison between that eternal life
which Adam lost, and our Saviour by his victory over death hath
recovered, holdeth also in this; that as Adam lost eternal life by his