The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
From this that hath been said of the kingdom of God, and of salvation,
it is not hard to interpret what is meant by the WORLD TO COME. There
are three worlds mentioned in Scripture, the _old world_, the _present
world_, and the _world to come_. Of the first, St. Peter speaks, (_2
Pet._ ii. 5) _If God spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth
person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing the flood upon the world
of the ungodly, &c._ So the _first world_, was from Adam to the general
flood. Of the present world, our Saviour speaks (_John_ xviii. 36) _My
kingdom is not of this world_. For he came only to teach men the way of
salvation, and to renew the kingdom of his Father, by his doctrine. Of
the world to come, St. Peter speaks (_2 Pet._ iii. 13) _Nevertheless we
according to his promise look for new heavens, and a new earth_. This is
that WORLD, wherein Christ coming down from heaven in the clouds, with
great power, and glory, shall send his angels, and shall gather together
his elect, from the four winds, and from the uttermost parts of the
earth, and thenceforth reign over them, under his Father, everlastingly.
[Sidenote: Redemption.]
_Salvation_ of a sinner, supposeth a precedent REDEMPTION; for he that
is once guilty of sin, is obnoxious to the penalty of the same; and must
pay, or some other for him, such ransom as he that is offended, and has
him in his power, shall require. And seeing the person offended, is
Almighty God, in whose power are all things; such ransom is to be paid
before salvation can be acquired, as God hath been pleased to require.
By this ransom, is not intended a satisfaction for sin, equivalent to
the offence; which no sinner for himself, nor righteous man can ever be
able to make for another: the damage a man does to another, he may make
amends for by restitution or recompense; but sin cannot be taken away by
recompense; for that were to make the liberty to sin, a thing vendible.
But sins may be pardoned to the repentant, either _gratis_, or upon such
penalty as God is pleased to accept. That which God usually accepted in
the Old Testament, was some sacrifice or oblation. To forgive sin is not
an act of injustice, though the punishment have been threatened. Even
amongst men, though the promise of good, bind the promiser; yet threats,
that is to say, promises of evil, bind them not; much less shall they
bind God, who is infinitely more merciful than men. Our Saviour Christ
therefore to _redeem_ us, did not in that sense satisfy for the sins of
men, as that his death, of its own virtue, could make it unjust in God
to punish sinners with eternal death; but did make that sacrifice and
oblation of himself, at his first coming, which God was pleased to
require for the salvation, at his second coming, of such as in the
meantime should repent, and believe in him. And though this act of our
_redemption_, be not always in Scripture called a _sacrifice_, and