The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
[Sidenote: No pretence of private spirit against the religion of
Abraham.]
From whence proceedeth another point, that it was not unlawful for
Abraham, when any of his subjects should pretend private vision or
spirit, or other revelation from God, for the countenancing of any
doctrine which Abraham should forbid, or when they followed or adhered
to any such pretender, to punish them; and consequently that it is
lawful now for the sovereign to punish any man that shall oppose his
private spirit against the laws: for he hath the same place in the
commonwealth, that Abraham had in his own family.
[Sidenote: Abraham sole judge and interpreter of what God spake.]
There ariseth also from the same, a third point; that as none but
Abraham in his family, so none but the sovereign in a Christian
commonwealth, can take notice what is, or what is not the word of God.
For God spake only to Abraham; and it was he only, that was able to know
what God said, and to interpret the same to his family: and therefore
also, they that have the place of Abraham in a commonwealth, are the
only interpreters of what God hath spoken.
[Sidenote: The authority of Moses whereon grounded.]
The same covenant was renewed with Isaac; and afterwards with Jacob; but
afterwards no more, till the Israelites were freed from the Egyptians,
and arrived at the foot of Mount Sinai: and then it was renewed by
Moses, (as I have said before, chap. xxxv.) in such manner, as they
became from that time forward the peculiar kingdom of God; whose
lieutenant was Moses, for his own time: and the succession to that
office was settled upon Aaron, and his heirs after him, to be to God a a
sacerdotal kingdom for ever.