The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
I have shown already, in the last chapter, that the kingdom of Christ is
not of this world: therefore neither can his ministers, unless they be
kings, require obedience in his name. For if the supreme king have not
his regal power in this world; by what authority can obedience be
required to his officers? _As my Father sent me_, so saith our Saviour,
(_John_ xx. 21) _I send you_. But our Saviour was sent to persuade the
Jews to return to, and to invite the Gentiles to receive, the kingdom of
his Father, and not to reign in majesty, no not as his Father’s
lieutenant, till the day of judgment.
[Sidenote: From the name of regeneration.]
The time between the ascension and the general resurrection, is called,
not a reigning, but a regeneration; that is, a preparation of men for
the second and glorious coming of Christ, at the day of judgment; as
appeareth by the words of our Saviour, (_Matth._ xix. 28,) _You that
have followed me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit in
the throne of his glory, you shall also sit upon twelve thrones_; and of
St. Paul (_Ephes._ vi. 15) _Having your feet shod with the preparation
of the gospel of peace_.
[Sidenote: From the comparison of it, with fishing, leaven, seed.]
And is compared by our Saviour, to fishing, that is, to winning men to
obedience, not by coercion and punishing, but by persuasion: and
therefore he said not to his apostles, he would make them so many
Nimrods, _hunters of men; but fishers of men_. It is compared also to
leaven, to sowing of seed, and to the multiplication of a grain of
mustard-seed; by all which compulsion is excluded; and consequently
there can in that time be no actual reigning. The work of Christ’s
ministers, is evangelization; that is, a proclamation of Christ, and a
preparation for his second coming, as the evangelization of John the
Baptist was a preparation to his first coming.
[Sidenote: From the nature of faith.]
Again, the office of Christ’s ministers in this world, is to make men
believe and have faith in Christ; but faith hath no relation to, nor
dependance at all upon compulsion or commandment; but only upon
certainty or probability of arguments drawn from reason, or from
something men believe already. Therefore the ministers of Christ in this
world, have no power, by that title, to punish any man for not believing
or for contradicting what they say; they have I say no power by that
title of Christ’s ministers, to punish such; but if they have sovereign
civil power, by politic institution, then they may indeed lawfully
punish any contradiction to their laws whatsoever: and St. Paul, of
himself and other the then preachers of the gospel, saith in express
words (_2 Cor._ i. 24), _We have no dominion over your faith, but are
helpers of your joy_.
[Sidenote: From the authority Christ hath left to civil princes.]