The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Again, our Saviour Christ’s commission to his apostles and disciples,
was to proclaim his kingdom, not present, but to come; and to teach all
nations, and to baptize them that should believe; and to enter into the
houses of them that should receive them, and where they were not
received, to shake off the dust of their feet against them; but not to
call for fire from heaven to destroy them, nor to compel them to
obedience by the sword. In all which there is nothing of power, but of
persuasion. He sent them out as sheep unto wolves, not as kings to their
subjects. They had not in commission to make laws; but to obey, and
teach obedience to laws made; and consequently they could not make their
writings obligatory canons, without the help of the sovereign civil
power. And therefore the Scripture of the New Testament is there only
law, where the lawful civil power hath made it so. And there also the
king, or sovereign, maketh it a law to himself; by which he subjecteth
himself, not to the doctor or apostle that converted him, but to God
himself and his Son Jesus Christ, as immediately as did the apostles
themselves.
[Sidenote: Of the power of councils to make the Scriptures law.]
That which may seem to give the New Testament, in respect of those that
have embraced Christian doctrine, the force of laws, in the times and
places of persecution, is the decrees they made amongst themselves in
their synod. For we read (_Acts_ xv. 28) the style of the council of the
apostles, the elders, and the whole Church, in this manner; _It seemed
good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burthen
than these necessary things, &c_; which is a style that signifieth a
power to lay a burthen on them that had received their doctrine. Now _to
lay a burthen on another_, seemeth the same as _to oblige_; and
therefore the acts of that council were laws to the then Christians.
Nevertheless, they were no more laws than are these other precepts,
_Repent; be baptized; keep the commandments; believe the gospel; come
unto me; sell all that thou hast; give it to the poor_; and, _follow
me_; which are not commands, but invitations, and callings of men to
Christianity, like that of _Isaiah_ lv. 1; _Ho, every man that
thirsteth, come ye to the waters, come, and buy wine and milk without
money_. For first, the apostles’ power was no other than that of our
Saviour, to invite men to embrace the kingdom of God; which they
themselves acknowledged for a kingdom, not present, but to come; and
they that have no kingdom, can make no laws. And secondly, if their acts
of council were laws, they could not without sin be disobeyed. But we
read not any where, that they who received not the doctrine of Christ,
did therein sin; but that they died in their sins; that is, that their
sins against the laws to which they owed obedience, were not pardoned.
And those laws were the laws of nature, and the civil laws of the state,
whereto every Christian man had by pact submitted himself.