The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
That which taketh away the reputation of sincerity, is the doing or
saying of such things, as appear to be signs, that what they require
other men to believe, is not believed by themselves; all which doings,
or sayings are therefore called scandalous, because they be stumbling
blocks, that make men to fall in the way of religion; as injustice,
cruelty, profaneness, avarice, and luxury. For who can believe, that he
that doth ordinarily such actions as proceed from any of these roots,
believeth there is any such invisible power to be feared, as he
affrighteth other men withal, for lesser faults?
That which taketh away the reputation of love, is the being detected of
private ends: as when the belief they require of others, conduceth or
seemeth to conduce to the acquiring of dominion, riches, dignity, or
secure pleasure, to themselves only, or specially. For that which men
reap benefit by to themselves, they are thought to do for their own
sakes, and not for love of others.
[Sidenote: Want of the testimony of miracles.]
Lastly, the testimony that men can render of divine calling, can be no
other, than the operation of miracles; or true prophecy, which also is a
miracle; or extraordinary felicity. And therefore, to those points of
religion, which have been received from them that did such miracles;
those that are added by such, as approve not their calling by some
miracle, obtain no greater belief, than what the custom and laws of the
places, in which they be educated, have wrought into them. For as in
natural things, men of judgment require natural signs, and arguments; so
in supernatural things, they require signs supernatural, which are
miracles, before they consent inwardly, and from their hearts.
All which causes of the weakening of men’s faith, do manifestly appear
in the examples following. First, we have the example of the children of
Israel; who when Moses, that had approved his calling to them by
miracles, and by the happy conduct of them out of Egypt, was absent but
forty days, revolted from the worship of the true God, recommended to
them by him; and setting up (_Exod._ xxxiii. 1, 2) a golden calf for
their god, relapsed into the idolatry of the Egyptians; from whom they
had been so lately delivered. And again, after Moses, Aaron, Joshua, and
that generation which had seen the great works of God in Israel,
(_Judges_ ii. 11) were dead; another generation arose, and served Baal.
So that miracles failing, faith also failed.
Again, when the sons of Samuel, (_1 Sam._ viii. 3) being constituted by
their father judges in Bersabee, received bribes, and judged unjustly,
the people of Israel refused any more to have God to be their king, in
other manner than he was king of other people; and therefore cried out
to Samuel, to choose them a king after the manner of the nations. So
that justice failing, faith also failed: insomuch, as they deposed their
God, from reigning over them.