The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 03 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But where God himself, by supernatural revelation, planted religion;
there he also made to himself a peculiar kingdom: and gave laws, not
only of behaviour towards himself, but also towards one another; and
thereby in the kingdom of God, the policy, and laws civil, are a part of
religion; and therefore the distinction of temporal, and spiritual
domination, hath there no place. It is true, that God is king of all the
earth: yet may he be king of a peculiar, and chosen nation. For there is
no more incongruity therein, than that he that hath the general command
of the whole army, should have withal a peculiar regiment, or company of
his own. God is king of all the earth by his power: but of his chosen
people, he is king by covenant. But to speak more largely of the kingdom
of God, both by nature, and covenant, I have in the following discourse
assigned another place (chapter XXXV.)
From the propagation of religion, it is not hard to understand the
causes of the resolution of the same into its first seeds, or
principles; which are only an opinion of a deity, and powers invisible,
and supernatural; that can never be so abolished out of human nature,
but that new religions may again be made to spring out of them, by the
culture of such men, as for such purpose are in reputation.
[Sidenote: The causes of change in religion.]
For seeing all formed religion, is founded at first, upon the faith
which a multitude hath in some one person, whom they believe not only to
be a wise man, and to labour to procure their happiness, but also to be
a holy man, to whom God himself vouchsafeth to declare his will
supernaturally; it followeth necessarily, when they that have the
government of religion, shall come to have either the wisdom of those
men, their sincerity, or their love suspected; or when they shall be
unable to show any probable token of divine revelation; that the
religion which they desire to uphold, must be suspected likewise; and,
without the fear of the civil sword, contradicted and rejected.
[Sidenote: Enjoining belief of impossibilities.]
That which taketh away the reputation of wisdom, in him that formeth a
religion, or addeth to it when it is already formed, is the enjoining of
a belief of contradictories: for both parts of a contradiction cannot
possibly be true: and therefore to enjoin the belief of them, is an
argument of ignorance; which detects the author in that; and discredits
him in all things else he shall propound as from revelation
supernatural: which revelation a man may indeed have of many things
above, but of nothing against natural reason.
[Sidenote: Doing contrary to the religion they establish.]