The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 04 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
9. This right of conquest, as it maketh one man master over another,
so also maketh it a man to be master of the irrational creatures.
For if a man in the state of nature be in hostility with men, and
thereby have lawful title to subdue or kill, according as his own
conscience and discretion shall suggest unto him for his safety and
benefit, much more may he do the same to beasts; that is to say,
save and preserve for his own service, according to his discretion,
such as are of nature apt to obey, and commodious for use; and to
kill and destroy, with perpetual war, all other, as fierce, and
noisome to him. And this dominion is therefore of the law of nature,
and not of the divine law positive. For if there had been no such
right before the revealing of God’s will in the Scripture, then
should no man, to whom the Scripture hath not come, have right to
make use of those his creatures, either for his food or sustenance.
And it were a hard condition of mankind, that a fierce and savage
beast should with more right kill a man, than a man a beast.
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CHAPTER IV.
1. The dominion over the child, &c. 2. Pre-eminence of sex giveth
not the child to the father, rather than to the mother. 3. The
title of the father or mother, &c. 4. The child of a
woman-servant, &c. 5. The right to the child given from the
mother, &c. 6. The child of the concubine, &c. 7. The child of
the husband and the wife, &c. 8. The father, or he or she that
bringeth up the child, have absolute power over him. 9. Freedom
in subjects what it is. 10. A great family is a patrimonial
kingdom. 11. Succession of the sovereign power, &c. 12. Though
the successor be not declared, yet there is always one to be
presumed. 13. The children preferred to the succession, &c. 14.
The males before the females. 15. The eldest before the rest of
the brothers. 16. The brother next to the children. 17. The
succession of the possessor, &c.
[Sidenote: The dominion over the child, &c.]