The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
“We use to say, admit one absurdity, and a thousand will follow. To
maintain this unreasonable opinion of absolute necessity, he is
necessitated (but it is hypothetically, he might change his opinion if
he would) to deal with all ancient writers as the Goths did with the
Romans, who destroyed all their magnificent works, that there might
remain no monument of their greatness upon the face of the earth.
Therefore he will not leave so much as one of their opinions, nor one of
their definitions, nay, not one of their terms of art standing. (_f_)
Observe what a description he hath given us here of repentance: ‘it is a
glad returning into the right way, after the grief of being out of the
way’. It amazed me to find _gladness_ to be the first word in the
description of repentance. His repentance is not that repentance, nor
his piety that piety, nor his prayer that kind of prayer, which the
Church of God in all ages hath acknowledged. Fasting, and sackcloth, and
ashes, and tears, and _humicubations_, used to be companions of
repentance. Joy may be a consequent of it, not a part of it. (_g_) It is
a _returning_: but whose act is this returning? Is it God’s alone, or
doth the penitent person concur also freely with the grace of God? If it
be God’s alone, then it is his repentance, not man’s repentance. What
need the penitent person trouble himself about it? God will take care of
his own work. The Scriptures teach us otherwise, that God expects our
concurrence (Revel. iii. 19, 20): _Be zealous and repent: behold I stand
at the door and knock; if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I
will come in to him_. It is a ‘glad returning into the right way’. Why
dare any man call that a wrong way, which God himself hath determined?
He that willeth and doth that which God would have him to will and to
do, is never out of his right way. It follows in his description, _after
the grief_, &c. It is true, a man may grieve for that which is
necessarily imposed upon him; but he cannot grieve for it as a fault of
his own, if it never was in his power to shun it. Suppose a
writingmaster shall hold his scholar’s hand in his, and write with it;
the scholar’s part is only to hold still his hand, whether the master
write well or ill; the scholar hath no ground either of joy or sorrow,
as for himself; no man will interpret it to be his act, but his
master’s. It is no fault to be out of the right way, if a man had not
liberty to have kept himself in the way.