The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_T. H._ Thirdly, he disputeth against the opinion of them that say,
external objects presented to men of such and such temperatures, do make
their actions necessary; and says, the power, that such objects have
over us, proceeds from our own fault. But that is nothing to the
purpose, if such fault of ours proceedeth from causes not in our own
power. And therefore that opinion may hold true, for all this answer.
Further, he saith, prayer, fasting, &c., may alter our habits. It is
true: but when they do so, they are causes of the contrary habit, and
make it necessary; as the former habit had been necessary, if prayer,
fasting, &c., had not been. Besides we are not moved, nor disposed to
prayer or any other action, but by outward objects, as pious company,
godly preachers, or something equivalent. In the next place he saith, a
resolved mind is not easily surprised. As the mind of Ulysses, who, when
others wept, he alone wept not. And of the philosopher that abstained
from striking, because he found himself angry. And of him that poured
out the water, when he was thirsty; and the like. Such things I confess
have, or may have been done; and do prove only that it was not necessary
for Ulysses then to weep, nor for the philosopher to strike, nor for
that other man to drink: but it does not prove that it was not necessary
for Ulysses then to abstain, as he did, from weeping; nor the
philosopher to abstain, as he did, from striking; nor the other man to
forbear drinking. And yet that was the thing he ought to have proved.
Lastly, he confesseth that the disposition of objects may be dangerous
to liberty, but cannot be destructive. To which I answer, it is
impossible; for liberty is never in any other danger than to be lost.
And if it cannot be lost, which he confesseth, I may infer it can be in
no danger at all.