The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
My second mistake, in affirming that the will is not moved but by
outward objects, is a mistake of his own. For I said not, the will is
not moved, but we are not moved: for I always avoid attributing motion
to any thing but body. The will is produced, generated, formed, and
created in such sort as accidents are effected in a corporeal subject;
but moved it cannot be, because it goeth not from place to place. And
whereas he saith, “the will is moved by itself,” if he had spoken
properly as he ought to do, and said, the will is made or created by
itself, he would presently have acknowledged that it was impossible. So
that it is not without cause men use improper language, when they mean
to keep their errors from being detected. And because nothing can move
that is not itself moved, it is untruly said that either the will or any
thing else is moved by itself, by the understanding, by the sensitive
passions, or by acts or habits; or that acts or habits are infused by
God. For infusion is motion, and nothing is moved but bodies.
(_e_) “He answers, that I prove Ulysses was not necessitated to weep,
nor the philosopher to strike, but I do not prove that they were not
necessitated to forbear. He saith true; I am not now proving, but
answering.” By his favour, though he be answering now, he was proving
then. And what he answers now, maketh nothing more toward a proof than
was before. For these words, “the rational will hath power to slight the
most appetible objects, and to control the most unruly passions,” are no
more, being reduced into proper terms, than this: the appetite hath
power to be without appetite towards most appetible objects, and to will
contrary to the most unruly will; which is jargon.