The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
(_i_) “The reason for the sixth point is like the former, a phantastical
or imaginative reason: ‘How can a man imagine anything to begin without
a cause; or if it should begin without a cause, why it should begin at
this time, rather than at that time?’ He saith truly, nothing can
_begin_ without a cause, that is _to be_; but it may _begin to act_ of
itself without any other cause. Nothing can _begin_ without a cause; but
many things may _begin_ without a necessary cause.” He granteth nothing
can _begin_ without a cause; and he hath granted formerly that nothing
can cause itself. And now he saith, it may begin _to act_ of itself. The
action therefore _begins to be_ without any cause, which he said nothing
could do, contradicting what he had said but in the line before. And for
that that he saith, that “many things may begin not without a cause, but
without a necessary cause”; it hath been argued before; and all causes
have been proved, if entire and sufficient causes, to be necessary. And
that which he repeateth here, namely, that “a free cause may choose his
time when he will begin to work”; and that “although free effects cannot
be foretold, because they are not certainly predetermined in their
causes, yet when the free causes do determine themselves, they are of as
great certainty as the other”; it has been made appear sufficiently
before that it is but jargon, the words _free cause_ and _determining
themselves_ being insignificant, and having nothing in the mind of man
answerable to them.