The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
(_a_) “‘If it be an agent,’ saith he, ‘it can work’. What of this? _A
posse ad esse non valet argumentum_; from _can work_ to _will work_, is
a weak inference. And from _will work_ to _doth work upon absolute
necessity_, is another gross inconsequence.” Here he has gotten a just
advantage; for I should have said, if it be an agent it worketh, not it
can work. But it is an advantage which profiteth little to his cause.
For if I repeat my argument again in this manner: that which is an
agent, worketh; that which worketh, wanteth nothing requisite to produce
the action or the effect it produceth, and consequently is thereof a
sufficient cause; and if a sufficient cause, then also a necessary
cause: his answer will be nothing to the purpose. For whereas to these
words, ‘that which worketh, wanteth nothing requisite to produce the
action or the effect it produceth,’ he answereth, “it is true, but there
may want much to produce that which was intended”, it is not contrary to
any thing that I have said. For I never maintained, that whatsoever a
man intendeth, is necessarily performed; but this, whatsoever a man
performeth, is necessarily performed, and what he intendeth, necessarily
intended, and that from causes antecedent. And therefore to say, as he
doth, that the cause is sufficient to do what it doth, but not always
sufficient to do what a man should or would do, is to say the same that
I do. For I say not, that the cause that bringeth forth a monster, is
sufficient to bring forth a man; but that every cause is sufficient to
produce only the effect it produceth; and if sufficient, then also
necessary.