The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To oppose hereunto, I must borrow an answer from St. Paul (Rom. ix.),
from the eleventh verse of the chapter to the eighteenth, is laid down
the very same objection in these words: _When they_ (meaning Esau and
Jacob) _were yet unborn, and had done neither good nor evil, that the
purpose of God according to election, not by works, but by him that
calleth, might remain firm, it was said to her_ (viz. to Rebecca) _that
the elder shall serve the younger. And what then shall we say, is there
injustice with God? God forbid. It is not therefore in him that willeth,
nor in him that runneth, but in God that showeth mercy. For the
Scripture saith to Pharaoh, I have stirred thee up, that I may show my
power in thee, and that my name may be set forth in all the earth.
Therefore whom God willeth he hath mercy on, and whom he willeth he
hardeneth._ Thus, you see, the case put by St. Paul is the same with
that of J. D., and the same objection in these words following (verse
19): _Thou wilt ask me then, why will God yet complain; for who hath
resisted his will?_ To this therefore the apostle answers, not by
denying it was God’s will, or that the decree of God concerning Esau was
not before he had sinned, or that Esau was not necessitated to do what
he did; but thus (verse 20, 21): _Who art thou, O man, that
interrogatest God? Shall the work say to the workman, why hast thou made
me thus? Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same stuff to
make one vessel to honour, another to dishonour?_ According therefore to
this answer of St. Paul, I answer J. D.’s objection, and say, the power
of God alone, without other help, is sufficient justification of any
action he doth. That which men make among themselves here by pacts and
covenants, and call by the name of justice, and according whereunto men
are counted and termed rightly just and unjust, is not that by which God
Almighty’s actions are to be measured or called just, no more than his
counsels are to be measured by human wisdom. That which he does is made
just by his doing; just I say in him, not always just in us by the
example; for a man that shall command a thing openly, and plot secretly
the hindrance of the same, if he punish him he so commanded for not
doing it, is unjust. So also his counsels, they be therefore not in
vain, because they be his, whether we see the use of them or not. When
God afflicted Job, he did object no sin to him, but justified that
afflicting him by telling him of his power. _Hast thou_ (says God) _an
arm like mine? Where wast thou, when I laid the foundations of the
earth?_ and the like. So our Saviour, concerning the man that was born
blind, said, it was not for his sin, nor his parents’ sin, but that the
power of God might be shown in him. Beasts are subject to death and
torment, yet they cannot sin. It was God’s will it should be so. Power
irresistible justified all actions really and properly, in whomsoever it
be found. Less power does not.