The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
“And to my fifth argument, which he changeth and relateth amiss, as by
comparing mine with his may appear, his chiefest answer is to oppose a
difficult place of St. Paul (Rom. ix. 11.) Hath he never heard, that to
propose a doubt is not to answer an argument: _nec bene respondet qui
litem lite resolvit_? But I will not pay him in his own coin. Wherefore
to this place alleged by him, I answer, the case is not the same. The
question moved there is, how God did keep his promise made to Abraham,
_to be the God of him and of his seed_, if the Jews who were the
legitimate progeny of Abraham were deserted. To which the apostle
answers (vers. 6, 7, 8), that that promise was not made to the carnal
seed of Abraham, that is, the Jews, but to his spiritual sons, which
were the heirs of his faith, that is, to the believing Christians; which
answer he explicateth, first by the allegory of Isaac and Ishmael, and
after in the place cited of Esau and Jacob. Yet neither does he speak
there so much of their persons as of their posterities. And though some
words may be accommodated to God’s predestination, which are there
uttered, yet it is not the scope of that text, to treat of the
reprobation of any man to hell fire. All the posterity of Esau were not
eternally reprobated, as holy Job and many others. But this question
which is now agitated between us, is quite of another nature, how a man
can be a criminal who doth nothing but that which he is extrinsically
necessitated to do, or how God in justice can punish a man with eternal
torments for doing that which it was never in his power to leave undone;
or why he who did imprint the motion in the heart of man, should punish
man, who did only receive the impression from him. So his answer _looks
another way_.