The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ It seems then that Christ had many bodies, and was in as many
places at once, as there were communicants. I think the priests then
were so wanton, as to insult upon the dulness, not only of common
people, but also of kings and their councillors.
_A._ I am now in a narration, not in a disputation; and therefore I
would have you at this time to consider nothing else, but what effect
this doctrine would work upon kings and their subjects, in relation to
the clergy, who only were able of a piece of bread to make our Saviour’s
body, and thereby at the hour of death to save their souls.
_B._ For my part, it would have an effect on me, to make me think them
gods, and to stand in awe of them as of God himself, if he were visibly
present.
_A._ Besides these, and other articles tending to the upholding of the
Pope’s authority, they had many fine points in their ecclesiastical
polity, conducing to the same end; of which I will mention only such as
were established within the same time. For then it was the order came up
of preaching friars, that wandered up and down, with power to preach in
what congregation they pleased, and were sure enough to instil into the
people nothing that might lessen the obedience to the Church of Rome;
but, on the contrary, whatsoever might give advantage to it against the
civil power. Besides, they privately insinuated themselves with women
and men of weak judgment, confirming their adherence to the Pope, and
urging them, in the time of their sickness, to be beneficial to it by
contribution of money, or building religious houses, or pious works and
necessary for the remission of their sins.
_B._ I do not remember that I have read of any kingdom or state in the
world, where liberty was given to any private man to call the people
together, and make orations frequently to them, or at all, without first
making the state acquainted, except only in Christendom. I believe the
heathen Kings foresaw, that a few such orators would be able to make a
great sedition. Moses did indeed command to read the Scriptures and
expound them in the Synagogues every Sabbath-day. But the Scriptures
then were nothing else but the laws of the nation, delivered unto them
by Moses himself. And I believe it would do no hurt, if the laws of
England also were often read and expounded in the several congregations
of Englishmen, at times appointed, that they may know what to do; for
they know already what to believe.
_A._ I think that neither the preaching of friars nor monks, nor of
parochial priests, tended to teach men what, but whom to believe. For
the power of the mighty hath no foundation but in the opinion and belief
of the people. And the end which the Pope had in multiplying sermons,
was no other but to prop and enlarge his own authority over all
Christian Kings and States.