The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And first, for the manner of their preaching; they so framed their
countenance and gesture at their entrance into the pulpit, and their
pronunciation both in their prayer and sermon, and used the Scripture
phrase (whether understood by the people or not), as that no tragedian
in the world could have acted the part of a right godly man better than
these did; insomuch that a man unacquainted with such art, could never
suspect any ambitious plot in them to raise sedition against the state,
as they then had designed; or doubt that the vehemence of their voice
(for the same words with the usual pronunciation had been of little
force) and forcedness of their gesture and looks, could arise from
anything else but zeal to the service of God. And by this art they came
into such credit, that numbers of men used to go forth of their own
parishes and towns on working-days, leaving their calling, and on
Sundays leaving their own churches, to hear them preach in other places,
and to despise their own and all other preachers that acted not so well
as they. And as for those ministers that did not usually preach, but
instead of sermons did read to the people such homilies as the Church
had appointed, they esteemed and called them dumb dogs.
Secondly, for the matter of their sermons, because the anger of the
people in the late Roman usurpation was then fresh, they saw there could
be nothing more gracious with them than to preach against such other
points of the Romish religion as the bishops had not yet condemned; that
so receding further from popery than they did, they might with glory to
themselves leave a suspicion on the bishops, as men not yet well purged
from idolatry.
Thirdly, before their sermons, their prayer was or seemed to be
_extempore_, which they pretended to be dictated by the spirit of God
within them, and many of the people believed or seemed to believe it.
For any man might see, that had judgment, that they did not take care
beforehand what they should say in their prayers. And from hence came a
dislike of the common-prayer-book, which is a set form, premeditated,
that men might see to what they were to say _amen_.
Fourthly, they did never in their sermons, or but lightly, inveigh
against the lucrative vices of men of trade or handicraft; such as are
feigning, lying, cozening, hypocrisy, or other uncharitableness, except
want of charity to their pastors and to the faithful: which was a great
ease to the generality of citizens and the inhabitants of market-towns,
and no little profit to themselves.