The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ It is a hard matter, or rather impossible, to know what other men
mean, especially if they be crafty: but sure I am, equity was not their
ground for this pretence of immunity from contributing to the King but
at their own pleasure. For when they have laid the burthen of defending
the whole kingdom, and governing it, upon any person whatsoever, there
is very little equity he should depend on others for the means of
performing it; or if he do, they are his Sovereign, not he theirs. And
as for the common law contained in reports, they have no force but what
the King gives them. Besides, it were more unreasonable, that a corrupt
or foolish judge’s unjust sentence should by any time, how long soever,
obtain the authority and force of a law. But amongst the statute laws
there is one, called Magna Charta, or the Great Charter of the liberties
of Englishmen, in which there is one article, wherein a King heretofore
hath granted that no man shall be distrained, that is, have his goods
taken from him, otherwise than by the law of the land.
_B._ Is not that a sufficient ground for their purpose?
_A._ No: that leaves us in the same doubt, which you think it clears.
For where was that law of the land then? Did they mean another Magna
Charta, that was made by some King more ancient yet? No: that statute
was made, not to exempt any man from payments to the public, but for
securing every man from such as abused the King’s power by
surreptitiously obtaining the King’s warrants, to the oppressing of
those against whom he had any suit in law. But it was conducing to the
ends of some rebellious spirits in this Parliament, to have it
interpreted in the wrong sense, and suitable enough to the understanding
of the rest, or most part of them, to let it pass.
_B._ You make the members of that Parliament very simple men; and yet
the people chose them for the wisest of the land.
_A._ If craft be wisdom, they were wise enough. But wise, as I define
it, is he that knows how to bring his business to pass, without the
assistance of knavery and ignoble shifts, by the sole strength of his
good contrivance. A fool may win from a better gamester by the advantage
of false dice, and packing of cards.
_B._ According to your definition, there be few wise men now-a-days.
Such wisdom is a kind of gallantry, that few are brought up to, and most
think folly. Fine cloaths, great feathers, civility towards men that
will not swallow injuries, and injury towards them that will, is the
present gallantry. But when the Parliament afterwards, having gotten the
power into their hands, levied money for their own use; what said the
people to that?
_A._ What else, but that it was legal and to be paid, as being imposed
by consent of Parliaments.