The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ Methinks you should have placed among the virtues that, which, in
my opinion, is the greatest of all virtues, religion.
_A._ So I have, though, it seems, you did not observe it. But whither do
we digress from the way we were in?
_B._ I think you have not digressed at all; for I suppose, your purpose
was, to acquaint me with the history, not so much of those actions that
passed in the time of the late troubles, as of their causes, and of the
councils and artifice by which they were brought to pass. There be
divers men that have written the history, out of whom I might have
learned what they did, and somewhat also of the contrivance; but I find
little in them of what I would ask. Therefore, since you were pleased to
enter into this discourse at my request, be pleased also to inform me
after my own method; and for the danger of confusion that may arise from
that, I will take care to bring you back to the place from whence I drew
you; for I well remember where it was.
_A._ Well then, to your question concerning religion, inasmuch as I told
you, that all virtue is comprehended in obedience to the laws of the
commonwealth, whereof religion is one, I have placed religion amongst
the virtues.
_B._ Is religion then the law of a commonwealth?
_A._ There is no nation in the world, whose religion is not established,
and receives not its authority from the laws of that nation. It is true,
that the law of God receives no evidence from the laws of men. But
because men can never by their own wisdom come to the knowledge of what
God hath spoken and commanded to be observed, nor be obliged to obey the
laws whose author they know not, they are to acquiesce in some human
authority or other. So that the question will be, whether a man ought in
matter of religion, that is to say, when there is question of his duty
to God and the King, to rely upon the preaching of his fellow-subjects
or of a stranger, or upon the voice of the law?
_B._ There is no great difficulty in that point. For there are none that
preach here or anywhere else, or at least ought to preach, but such as
have authority so to do from him or them that have the sovereign power.
So that if the King gives us leave, you or I may as lawfully preach as
they that do; and I believe we should perform that office a great deal
better, than they that preached us into the rebellion.