The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ The case is not the same. Peter and John had seen and daily
conversed with our Saviour; and by the miracles he wrought, did know he
was God, and consequently knew certainly that their disobedience to the
high-priest’s present command was just. Can any minister now say, that
he hath immediately from God’s own mouth received a command to disobey
the King, or know otherwise than by the Scripture, that any command of
the King, that hath the form and nature of a law, is against the law of
God, which in divers places, directly and evidently, commandeth to obey
him in all things? The text you cite does not tell us, that a minister’s
authority, rather than a Christian King’s, shall decide the questions
that arise from the different interpretations of the Scripture. And
therefore, where the King is head of the Church, and by consequence (to
omit that the Scripture itself was not received but by the authority of
Kings and States) chief judge of the rectitude of all interpretations of
the Scripture, to obey the King’s laws and public edicts, is not to
disobey, but to obey God. A minister ought not to think that his skill
in the Latin, Greek, or Hebrew tongues, if he have any, gives him a
privilege to impose upon all his fellow subjects his own sense, or what
he pretends to be his sense, of every obscure place of Scripture: nor
ought he, as oft as he hath found out some fine interpretation, not
before thought on by others, to think he had it by inspiration: for he
cannot be assured of that; no, nor that his interpretation, as fine as
he thinks it, is not false: and then all his stubbornness and contumacy
towards the King and his laws, is nothing but pride of heart and
ambition, or else imposture. And whereas you think it needless, or
perhaps hurtful, to have the Scriptures in English, I am of another
mind. There are so many places of Scripture easy to be understood, that
teach both true faith and good morality (and that as fully as is
necessary to salvation), of which no seducer is able to dispossess the
mind of any ordinary reader, that the reading of them is so profitable
as not to be forbidden without great damage to them and the
commonwealth.