The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ These men, of the condition and age you speak of, are, in my
opinion, the unfittest of all others to be trusted with the reading of
the Scriptures. I know you mean such as have studied the Greek or Latin,
or both tongues, and that are withal such as love knowledge, and
consequently take delight in finding out the meaning of the most hard
texts, or in thinking they have found it, in case it be new and not
found out by others. These are therefore they, that prætermitting the
easy places which teach them their duty, fall to scanning only of the
mysteries of religion. Such as are: _How it may be made out with wit,
that there be three that bear rule in heaven, and those three but one?
How the Deity could be made flesh? How that flesh could be really
present in many places at once? Where is the place, and what the
torments, of hell?_ And other metaphysical doctrines: _Whether the will
of man be free, or governed by the will of God? Whether sanctity comes
by inspiration or education? By whom Christ now speaks to us, whether by
the King, or by the clergy, or by the Bible, to every man that reads it
and interprets it to himself, or by a private spirit to every private
man?_ These and the like points are the study of the curious, and the
cause of all our late mischief, and the cause that makes the plainer
sort of men, whom the Scripture had taught belief in Christ, love
towards God, obedience to the King, and sobriety of behaviour, forget it
all, and place their religion in the disputable doctrines of these your
wise men.
_A._ I do not think these men fit to interpret the Scripture to the
rest, nor do I say that the rest ought to take their interpretation for
the word of God. Whatsoever is necessary for them to know, is so easy,
as not to need interpretation: whatsoever is more, does them no good.
But in case any of those unnecessary doctrines shall be authorized by
the laws of the King or other state, I say it is the duty of every
subject not to speak against them: in as much as it is every man’s duty
to obey him or them that have the sovereign power, and the wisdom of all
such powers to punish such as shall publish or teach their private
interpretations, when they are contrary to the law, and likely to
incline men to sedition or disputing against the law.