The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ Because the clergy in the Universities, by whom all things there
are governed, and the clergy without the Universities, as well bishops
as inferior clerks, did think that the pulling down of the Pope was the
setting up of them, as to England, in his place, and made no question,
the greatest part of them, but that their spiritual power did depend not
upon the authority of the King, but of Christ himself, derived to them
by a successive imposition of hands from bishop to bishop;
notwithstanding they knew that this derivation passed through the hands
of popes and bishops whose authority they had cast off. For though they
were content that the divine right, which the Pope pretended to in
England, should be denied him, yet they thought it not so fit to be
taken from the Church of England, whom they now supposed themselves to
represent. It seems they did not think it reasonable that a woman, or a
child, or a man that could not construe the Hebrew, Greek, or Latin
Bible, nor know perhaps the declensions and conjugations of Greek or
Latin nouns and verbs, should take upon him to govern so many learned
doctors in matters of religion; meaning matters of divinity: for
religion has been for a long time, and is now by most people, taken for
the same thing with divinity, to the great advantage of the clergy.
_B._ And especially now amongst the Presbyterians. For I see few that
are by them esteemed very good Christians, besides such as can repeat
their sermons, and wrangle for them about the interpretation of the
Scripture, and fight for them also with their bodies or purses, when
they shall be required. To believe in Christ is nothing with them,
unless you believe as they bid you. Charity is nothing with them, unless
it be charity and liberality to them, and partaking with them in
faction. How we can have peace while this is our religion, I cannot
tell. _Hæret lateri lethalis arundo._ The seditious doctrine of the
Presbyterians has been stuck so hard in the people’s heads and memories,
(I cannot say into their hearts; for they understand nothing in it, but
that they may lawfully rebel), that I fear the commonwealth will never
be cured.
_A._ The two great virtues, that were severally in Henry VII and Henry
VIII, when they shall be jointly in one King, will easily cure it. That
of Henry VII was, without much noise of the people to fill his coffers;
that of Henry VIII was an early severity; but this without the former
cannot be exercised.
_B._ This that you say looks, methinks, like an advice to the King, to
let them alone till he have gotten ready money enough to levy and
maintain a sufficient army, and then to fall upon them and destroy them.