The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The same author, concerning the laws of the Æthiopians, saith thus: “The
laws of the Æthiopians seem very different from those of other nations,
and especially about the election of their Kings. For the priests
propound some of the chief men amongst them, named in a catalogue, and
whom the God (which, according to a certain custom, is carried about to
feastings) does accept of; him the multitude elect for their King, and
presently adore and honour him as a God, put into the government by
divine providence. The King being chosen, he has the manner of his life
limited to him by the laws, and does all other things according to the
custom of the country, neither rewarding nor punishing any man otherwise
than from the beginning is established amongst them by law. Nor use they
to put any man to death, though he be condemned to it, but to send some
officer to him with a token of death; who seeing the token, goes
presently to his house, and kills himself presently after. But the
strangest thing of all is, that which they do concerning the death of
their Kings. For the priests that live in Meroe, and spend their time
about the worship and honour of the Gods, and are in greatest authority;
when they have a mind to it, send a messenger to the King to bid him
die, for that the Gods have given such order, and that the commandments
of the immortals are not by any means to be neglected by those who are,
by nature, mortal; using also other speeches to him, which men of simple
judgment, and that have not reason enough to dispute against those
unnecessary commands, as being educated in an old and indelible custom,
are content to admit of. Therefore in former times the Kings did obey
the priests, not as mastered by force and arms, but as having their
reason mastered by superstition. But in the time of Ptolemy II,
Ergamenes, King of the Æthiopians, having had his breeding in philosophy
after the manner of the Greeks, being the first that durst dispute their
power, took heart as befitted a King; came with soldiers to a place
called Abaton, where was then the golden temple of the Æthiopians;
killed all the priests, abolished the custom, and rectified the kingdom
according to his will.”
_B._ Though they that were killed were most damnable impostors, yet the
act was cruel.