The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
About the end of January, they made an order of both Houses of
Parliament, to prevent the going over of popish commanders into Ireland;
not so much fearing that, as that by this the King himself choosing his
commanders for that service, might aid himself out of Ireland against
the Parliament. But this was no great matter, in respect of a petition
they sent his Majesty about the same time, that is to say, about the
27th or 28th of January, 1641,^† [Sidenote: † Feb. 2nd, 1641.] wherein
they desired in effect the absolute sovereignty of England; though by
the name of sovereignty they challenged it not whilst the King was
living. For to the end that the fears and dangers of this kingdom might
be removed, and the mischievous designs of those who are enemies to the
peace of it, might be prevented, they pray, that his Majesty would be
pleased to put forthwith, first, the Tower of London, second, all other
forts, third, the whole militia of the kingdom, into the hands of such
persons as should be recommended to him by both the Houses of
Parliament. And this they style a necessary petition.
_B._ Were there really any such fears and dangers generally conceived
here? Or did there appear any enemies at that time with such designs as
are mentioned in the petition?
_A._ Yes. But no other fear of danger, but such as any discreet and
honest man might justly have of the designs of the Parliament itself;
who were the greatest enemies to the peace of the kingdom that could
possibly be. It is also worth observing, that this petition began with
these words, _Most gracious Sovereign_: so stupid they were as not to
know, that he that is master of the militia, is master of the kingdom,
and consequently is in possession of a most absolute sovereignty. The
King was now at Windsor, to avoid the tumults of the common people
before the gates of Whitehall, together with their clamours and affronts
there. The 9th of February after, he came to Hampton Court, and thence
he went to Dover with the Queen, and the Princess of Orange, his
daughter; where the Queen with the Princess of Orange embarked for
Holland, but the King returned to Greenwich, whence he sent for the
Prince of Wales and the Duke of York, and so went with them towards
York.
_B._ Did the Lords join with the Commons in this petition for the
militia?
_A._ It appears so by the title; but I believe they durst not but do it.
The House of Commons took them but for a cypher; men of title only,
without real power. Perhaps also the most of them thought, that the
taking of the militia from the King would be an addition to their own
power; but they were very much mistaken, for the House of Commons never
intended they should be sharers in it.
_B._ What answer made the King to this petition?