The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ I understand now, how the Parliament destroyed the peace of the
kingdom; and how easily, by the help of seditious Presbyterian ministers
and of ambitious ignorant orators, they reduced this government into
anarchy. But I believe it will be a harder task for them to bring in
peace again, and settle the government, either in themselves, or any
other governor, or form of government. For, granting that they obtained
the victory in this war, they must be beholden for it to the valour,
good conduct, or felicity of those to whom they give the command of
their armies; especially to the general, whose good success will,
without doubt, draw with it the love and admiration of the soldiers; so
that it will be in his power, either to take the government upon
himself, or to place it where himself thinks good. In which case, if he
take it not to himself, he will be thought a fool; and if he do, he
shall be sure to have the envy of his subordinate commanders, who look
for a share either in the present government, or in the succession to
it. For they will say: “Has he obtained his power by his own, without
our danger, valour, and counsel; and must we be his slaves, whom we have
thus raised? Or, is not there as much justice on our side against him,
as was on his side against the King?”
_A._ They will, and did; insomuch, that it was the reason why Cromwell,
after he had gotten into his own hands the absolute power of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, by the name of Protector, did never dare to take
upon him the title of King, nor was ever able to settle it upon his
children. His officers would not suffer it, as pretending after his
death to succeed him; nor would the army consent to it, because he had
ever declared to them against the government of a single person.
_B._ But to return to the King. What means had he to pay, what provision
had he to arm, nay, means to levy, an army able to resist the army of
the Parliament, maintained by the great purse of the city of London and
contributions of almost all the towns corporate in England, and
furnished with arms as fully as they could require?
_A._ It is true, the King had great disadvantages, and yet by little and
little he got a considerable army, with which he so prospered as to grow
stronger every day, and the Parliament weaker, till they had gotten the
Scotch with an army of 21,000 men to come into England to their
assistance. But to enter into the particular narration of what was done
in the war, I have not now time.
_B._ Well then, we will talk of that at next meeting.
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PART III.
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