The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ What could he have done better? For he had in the winter before
sent to the Parliament to get a pass for the Duke of Richmond and
others, to bring them propositions of peace; it was denied. He sent
again; it was denied again. Then he desired he might come to them in
person; this also was denied. He sent again and again to the same
purpose; but instead of granting it, they made an ordinance, that the
commanders of the militia of London, in case the King should attempt to
come within the line of communication, should raise what force they
thought fit to suppress tumults, to apprehend such as came with him, and
to secure, that is to imprison, his person from danger. If the King had
adventured to come, and had been imprisoned, what could the Parliament
have done with him? They had dethroned him by their votes, and therefore
could have no security whilst he lived, though in prison. It may be they
would not have put him to death by a high court of justice publicly, but
secretly some other way.
_B._ He should have attempted to get beyond sea.
_A._ That had been from Oxford very difficult. Besides, it was generally
believed that the Scotch army had promised him, that not only his
Majesty, but also his friends that should come with him, should be in
their army safe; not only for their persons, but also for their honours
and consciences. It is a pretty trick, when the army and the particular
soldiers of the army are different things, to make the soldiers promise
what the army means not to perform.
July the 11th the Parliament sent their propositions to the King at
Newcastle; which propositions they pretended to be the only way to a
settled and well grounded peace. They were brought by the Earl of
Pembroke, the Earl of Suffolk, Sir Walter Earle, Sir John Hippisley, Mr.
Goodwin, and Mr. Robinson; whom the King asked if they had power to
treat; and when they said no, why they might not as well have been sent
by a trumpeter. The propositions were the same dethroning ones which
they used to send, and therefore the King would not assent to them. Nor
did the Scots swallow them at first, but made some exceptions against
them; only, it seems, to make the Parliament perceive they meant not to
put the King into their hands gratis. And so at last the bargain was
made between them; and upon the payment of 200,000_l._ the King was put
into the hands of the commissioners, which the English Parliament sent
down to receive him.
_B._ What a vile complexion has this action, compounded of feigned
religion and very covetousness, cowardice, perjury, and treachery!
_A._ Now the war, that seemed to justify many unseemly things, is ended,
you will see almost nothing else in these rebels but baseness and
falseness besides their folly.
By this time the Parliament had taken in all the rest of the King’s
garrisons; whereof the last was Pendennis Castle, whither Duke Hamilton
had been sent prisoner by the King.