The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The best cards the Parliament had, were the city of London and the
person of the King. The General, Sir Thomas Fairfax, was right
Presbyterian, but in the hands of the army, and the army in the hands of
Cromwell; but which party should prevail, depended on the playing of the
game. Cromwell protested still obedience and fidelity to the Parliament;
but meaning nothing less, bethought him and resolved on a way to excuse
himself of all that he should do to the contrary upon the army.
Therefore he and his son-in-law, Commissary-General Ireton (as good at
contriving as himself, and at speaking and writing better), contrive how
to mutiny the army against the Parliament. To this end they spread a
whisper through the army, that the Parliament, now they had the King,
intended to disband them, to cheat them of their arrears, and to send
them into Ireland to be destroyed by the Irish. The army being herewith
enraged, were taught by Ireton to erect a council amongst themselves of
two soldiers out of every troop and every company, to consult for the
good of the army, and to assist at the council of war, and to advise for
the peace and safety of the kingdom. These were called adjutators; so
that whatsoever Cromwell would have to be done, he needed nothing to
make them do it but secretly to put it into the head of these
adjutators. The effect of the first consultation was to take the King
from Holmeby and to bring him to the army.
The general hereupon, by letter to the Parliament, excuses himself and
Cromwell, and the body of the army, as ignorant of the fact; and that
the King came away willingly with those soldiers that brought him:
assuring them withal, that the whole army intended nothing but peace,
nor opposed Presbytery, nor affected Independency, nor did hold any
licentious freedom in religion.
_B._ It is strange that Sir Thomas Fairfax could be so abused by
Cromwell as to believe this which he himself here writes.
_A._ I cannot believe that Cornet Joyce could go out of the army with
1,000 soldiers to fetch the King, and neither the general nor the
lieutenant-general, nor the body of the army take notice of it. And that
the King went willingly, appears to be false by a message sent on
purpose from his Majesty to the Parliament.
_B._ Here is perfidy upon perfidy: first, the perfidy of the Parliament
against the King, and then the perfidy of the army against the
Parliament.
_A._ This was the first trick Cromwell played, whereby he thought
himself to have gotten so great an advantage that he said openly, “That
he had the Parliament in his pocket,” as indeed he had, and the city
too. For upon the news of it they were, both one and the other, in very
great disorder, and the more, because there came with it a rumour that
the army was marching up to London.