The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
They also made the Parliament to declare
null all that had passed in the Houses from July the 26th to August the
6th, and clapped in prison some of the lords, and some of the most
eminent citizens, whereof the lord mayor was one.
_B._ Cromwell had power enough now to restore the King. Why did he not?
_A._ His main end was to set himself in his place. The restoring of the
King was but a reserve against the Parliament, which being in his
pocket, he had no more need of the King, who was now an impediment to
him. To keep him in the army was a trouble; to let him fall into the
hands of the Presbyterians had been a stop to his hopes; to murder him
privately, besides the horror of the act, now whilst he was no more than
lieutenant-general, would have made him odious without furthering his
design. There was nothing better for his purpose than to let him escape
from Hampton Court, where he was too near the Parliament, whither he
pleased beyond the sea. For though Cromwell had a great party in the
Parliament House whilst they saw not his ambition to be their master,
yet they would have been his enemies as soon as that had appeared. To
make the King attempt an escape, some of those that had him in custody,
by Cromwell’s direction told him that the adjutators meant to murder
him; and withal caused a rumour of the same to be generally spread, to
the end it might that way also come to the King’s ear, as it did.
The King, therefore, in a dark and rainy night, his guards being
retired, as it was thought, on purpose, left Hampton Court and went to
the sea-side about Southampton, where a vessel had been bespoken to
transport him but failed; so that the King was forced to trust himself
with Colonel Hammond, then governor of the Isle of Wight; expecting
perhaps some kindness from him, for Dr. Hammond’s sake, brother to the
colonel and his Majesty’s much favoured chaplain. But it proved
otherwise; for the colonel sent to his masters of the Parliament, to
receive their orders concerning him. This going into the Isle of Wight
was not likely to be any part of Cromwell’s design, who neither knew
whither nor which way he would go; nor had Hammond known any more than
other men, if the ship had come to the appointed place in due time.
_B._ If the King had escaped into France, might not the French have
assisted him with forces to recover his kingdom, and so frustrated the
designs both of Cromwell and all the King’s other enemies?
_A._ Yes, much; just as they assisted his son, our present most gracious
Sovereign, who two years before fled thither out of Cornwall.