The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
These propositions the King refused to grant, as he had reason; but sent
others of his own, not much less advantageous to the Parliament, and
desired a personal treaty with the Parliament for the settling of the
peace of the kingdom. But the Parliament denying them to be sufficient
for that purpose, voted that there should be no more addresses made to
him, nor messages received from him; but that they would settle the
kingdom without him. And this they voted partly upon the speeches and
menaces of the army-faction then present in the House of Commons,
whereof one advised these three points: 1. To secure the King in some
inland castle with guards; 2. To draw up articles of impeachment against
him; 3. To lay him by, and settle the kingdom without him.
Another said, that his denying of the four bills was the denying
protection to his subjects; and that therefore they might deny him
subjection; and added, that till the Parliament forsook the army, the
army would never forsake the Parliament. This was threatening.
Last of all, Cromwell himself told them, it was now expected that the
Parliament should govern and defend the kingdom, and not any longer let
the people expect their safety from a man whose heart God had hardened;
nor let those, that had so well defended the Parliament, be left
hereafter to the rage of an irreconcilable enemy, lest they seek their
safety some other way. This again was threatening; as also the laying
his hand upon his sword when he spake it.
And hereupon the vote of non-addresses was made an ordinance; which the
House would afterwards have recalled, but was forced by Cromwell to keep
their word.
The Scotch were displeased with it; partly, because their brethren the
Presbyterians had lost a great deal of their power in England; and
partly also, because they had sold the King into their hands.
The King now published a passionate complaint to his people of this hard
dealing with him; which made them pity him, but not yet rise in his
behalf.
_B._ Was not this, think you, the true time for Cromwell to take
possession?