The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ About the time of Montrose’s death, which was in May, Cromwell was
yet in Ireland, and his work unfinished. But finding, or by his friends
advertised, that his presence in the expedition now preparing against
the Scots would be necessary to his design, he sent to the Rump to know
their pleasure concerning his return. But for all that, he knew, or
thought it was not necessary to stay for their answer, but came away,
and arrived at London the 6th of June following, and was welcomed by the
Rump. Now General Fairfax, who was truly what he pretended to be, a
Presbyterian, had been so catechised by the Presbyterian ministers here,
that he refused to fight against the brethren in Scotland; nor did the
Rump nor Cromwell go about to rectify his conscience in that point. And
thus Fairfax laying down his commission, Cromwell was now made general
of all the forces in England and Ireland; which was another step to the
sovereign power.
_B._ Where was the King?
_A._ In Scotland, newly come over. He landed in the north, and was
honourably conducted to Edinburgh, though all things were not yet well
agreed on between the Scots and him. For though he had yielded to as
hard conditions as the late King had yielded to in the Isle of Wight,
yet they had still somewhat to add, till the King, enduring no more,
departed from them towards the north again. But they sent messengers
after him to pray him to return, but they furnished these messengers
with strength enough to bring him back, if he should have refused. In
fine they agreed; but would not suffer either the King, or any royalist,
to have command in the army.
_B._ The sum of all is, the King was there a prisoner.
_A._ Cromwell from Berwick sends a declaration to the Scots, telling
them he had no quarrel against the people of Scotland, but against the
malignant party that had brought in the King, to the disturbance of the
peace between the two nations; and that he was willing, either by
conference to give and receive satisfaction, or to decide the justice of
the cause by battle. To which the Scots answering, declare, that they
will not prosecute the King’s interest before and without his
acknowledgment of the sins of his house and his former ways, and
satisfaction given to God’s people in both kingdoms. Judge by this
whether the present King were not in as bad a condition here, as his
father was in the hands of the Presbyterians of England.
_B._ Presbyterians are everywhere the same: they would fain be absolute
governors of all they converse with; and have nothing to plead for it,
but that where they reign, it is God that reigns, and nowhere else. But
I observe one strange demand, that the King should acknowledge the sins
of his house; for I thought it had been certainly held by all divines,
that no man was bound to acknowledge any man’s sins but his own.